“七分管、三分剪”，這是一條重要的養花經驗。通過修剪，可使花木的枝條分布均勻，并可以節省養分，減少消耗，調節樹勢，控制徒長，從而使花木株形整齊，姿態優美，達到多開花、多結果的目的。 　　花木的修剪一年四季都可以進行，但主要是在冬、夏兩季。夏季修剪主要是在生長期，時間范圍是從春季萌發新梢開始，到秋末停止生長為止。在此期間只能做局部的輕度修剪，剪掉枯萎或折斷的枝條，從而保持株形的整齊、優美。而冬季修剪是指休眠期的修剪，時間范圍是從秋末枝條停止生長開始，到來年早春頂芽萌發前為止。此期間修剪較重，修剪的重點是根據不同種類的花木生長特性進行疏枝和短截。修剪時要因種類而異，區別對待。凡是在春季開花的花木，如梅花、碧桃、連翹、迎春、丁香、海棠、紫荊等，花芽都是在前一年生的枝條上形成的。因此，冬季不能重剪，只能剪除無花芽的秋梢。如果在冬季修剪過重，就會把夏季已形成的帶有花芽的枝條剪掉，影響第二年開花。正確的做法是在開花后一至兩周內進行短截，促進側枝萌發成新梢，形成來年的花枝。凡是在當年生枝條上開花的花木。如月季、扶桑、茉莉、一品紅、夜來香、紫薇、金橘、佛手、木芙蓉，應在冬季重剪，促其翌年多萌發新梢、多開花、多結果。對于觀葉花木，應根據冬季室溫來決定修剪的時間，如果室溫較低，則應在入室前修剪，以便縮小冠幅，減少占地面積；如果室溫較高，應在來年出室時修剪，以免刺激腋芽在冬季萌發而抽生新梢，消耗營養。對于萌發力較弱的花木，如松柏類，重剪后很難恢復，一般不要重剪。藤本花木一般不需要修剪，只剪除過老和密生弱枝即可。白玉蘭、櫻花、雞爪械等樹形優美的花木，也不做大的修剪。 　　修剪主要是進行疏枝和短截。疏枝是剪除密生枝、交叉枝、徒長枝、纖弱枝、病蟲枝及枯枝，以利于通風透光，減少病蟲害的發生。短截是將枝條的一部分剪短，促使其萌發側枝，調整長勢，使樹冠分布均勻，樹形優美，有利于多開花、多結果。修剪時，剪口要平滑，剪口應在側芽上方1厘米左右為宜。如剪口離側芽太近，往往會傷害芽內的莖葉原始體，芽也易風干；若剪口離側芽太遠，又會留下殘樁，影響美觀。修剪時還應注意頂部側芽應留在枝條的外側，讓新生枝條向外生長，這樣可以使樹形優美 "Seven is in charge, three points", this is an important experience of working in the garden. Through the clip, can make the flowers and trees branches distributed evenly, and can save the nutrients, reduce consumption, adjust the tree potential, moderate growth, control so that the plants, plant shape and tidy, beautiful gesture, achieve the goal of flowering and results. Flowers and trees pruning can make all the year round, but mostly in winter and summer two season. Summer pruning is mainly in the growth period, the time range from spring sprout new tip, to stop the growth of autumn. During this time can only make local mild clip, cut off wither or broken branches, so as to maintain the plant neat and beautiful. And winter pruning is refers to the period of clip, time range from late shoots stop growing, the year the spring crown before germination. Heavy pruning during this time, the focus of the trim is according to the different kinds of flowers and trees growth characteristics of branches and short cut. In species, while pruning differently. Every flower in the spring flowers and trees, such as plum, prunus persica, forsythia, winter jasmine, clove, Chinese flowering crabapple, cercis chinensis, flower bud are formed in the first annual branches. Winter not weighing shears, therefore, can only be cut off without the fall in flower bud tip. If in winter heavy pruning, will see the summer has formed with a cut from the branches of the flower bud, affect the next year. The right thing to do was conducted within a week or two after flowering short section, promote the collateral sprouting into new tip, formation of flowers in the coming year. Who born in the year on flowering branches of flowers and trees. Such as Chinese rose, mulberry, jasmine, poinsettia, cordate telosma, crape myrtle, kumquat, bergamot, cotton rose, weighing shears should be in the winter, to promote its next germination, flowering and results in new shoots. For foliage plants, should be determined according to the winter room temperature to cut time, if the room temperature is lower, should be in front of the house clip, in order to narrow the crown, reduce cover an area of an area; If the room temperature is higher, should be in the coming year trim at the time of the chamber, lest stimulate axillary bud germination and gave birth to new tip during the winter, consumption of nutrition. For germination force weaker flowers and trees, such as conifers, it is difficult to recover after heavy cutting, generally don't cut. Vine plants generally do not need clip, born only cut off the old and weak branches. Beautiful magnolia, cherry blossoms, chicken claw machinery such as a tree of flowers and trees, don't do big clip. Pruning is mainly for branches and short cut. Branches are cut off branches, cross branches, water sprout, delicate branches, branches and twigs, disease and insect pest to facilitate ventilation pervious to light, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases. Short section is part of the branch cut short, prompted the germination of the collateral, looks like the adjustment, the uniform distribution of canopy, a beautiful tree, is conducive to flowering and results. Smooth, trim, cut the mouth cut mouth should be 1 cm above the lateral bud is advisable. Such as shear near the lateral bud too, often will damage the original body, the buds in the leaf buds are also prone to dry; If a snip from lateral bud too far, and will leave stumps, affect beautiful. The top pruning should also pay attention to the lateral bud should stay in the outside of the branches, make new branches grow outward, so that we can make a beautiful tree 返首頁：www.sorensendy.com