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花卉施肥應該注意些什么呢
[來源:原創]
[作者:aywl]
[日期:17-04-06]
[瀏覽次數:]
花卉施肥應該注意些什么呢?都有哪些禁忌呢? 一、給新栽植株施肥。 新栽植株的根系傷口多,若受到外界刺激,則傷口不易愈合,會引起爛根,甚至導致植株死亡。 二、給病弱植株施肥。 病弱植株生長勢弱,光合作用差,新陳代謝慢,對肥料吸收能力低,如果隨便施肥,反而容易造成肥害。 三、開花期施肥。 開花期施肥,會促使植株營養生長過旺,容易引起徒長,造成落蕾、落花。 四、休眠期施肥。 花卉在休眠期停止或減緩生長,若施用肥料,就會打破休眠,促使植株繼續生長,影響來年開花。 五、根蔸下施肥。 栽花時不可將植株根系直接放在基肥上,而應在肥料上加一層土,否則不但不利于肥料被充分吸收和利用,而且易傷害根系。另外,追肥時應視植株生長情況,穴施在離根的適當處,以利根系的吸收。 六、施生肥。 給花卉施用未經充分腐熟的有機肥,不僅容易傳播病蟲害,而且有機肥在腐熟過程中會發酵發熱,燒傷植株根系。 七、施濃肥。 給花卉施肥,一定要嚴格掌握施肥量,忌濃度過大或用量過多,否則會使植株根系燒傷,嚴重時造成死亡,一般應做到“薄肥勤施”。
Flowers fertilization should pay attention to what? What are the taboos? A, to the new plant plant fertilization. The roots of the new plant strains wound, if by external stimuli, the wound to heal, will cause roots rotted, even cause plant death. Second, to plant fertilization sick. Plant growth power is weak, sickly photosynthesis is poor, slow metabolism, the fertilizer absorption ability is low, if literally fertilization, cause easily instead fat. Three, flowering period fertilization. Fertilize the flowering period, would lead to plant vegetative growth, moderate growth, easy to cause cause the buds, the fallen petal. Four, dormant fertilization. Flowers grow in the dormant stop or slow down, if the use of fertilizer, will break the dormancy, prompted plants continue to grow, blossom next year. Five, the root stump fertilization. Luck not to when the plant root system directly on the basal, and should add a layer of soil on fertilizer, otherwise not only unfavorable to fertilizer was fully absorb and use, and easy to damage the root. In addition, fertilizer should be according to the condition of plant growth, den in appropriate place from the root, and root absorption. Six, ShiSheng fertilizer. Give flowers fertilization without fully decomposed organic fertilizer, not only easy to spread diseases and insect pests, and organic fertilizer in the process of rotten fermentation is calorific, burn the plant root system. Seven, concentrated fertilizer. To fertilize the flowers, must be strictly grasp the fertilizer rate, avoid excessive concentration or dosage too much, or you will make the plant root system burns, serious when causing death, generally should be "thin fat frequently".
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